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ADHD Medication Management in Queensland

If you've been diagnosed with ADHD, medication is one of the most effective treatment options available.12 Here's how medication management works at ADHD GP Australia.

Types of ADHD Medication

There are two main categories of medication used to treat ADHD in adults. Your GP will discuss which option is most appropriate based on your symptoms, medical history, and preferences.

Stimulant Medications

First-line treatment for most adults with ADHD.2 These medications increase dopamine and noradrenaline activity in the brain, improving focus, attention, and impulse control.

  • Methylphenidate (e.g., Ritalin, Concerta)
  • Dexamfetamine (e.g., Vyvanse, Aspen Dexamfetamine)

Available in short-acting (4–6 hours) and long-acting (8–12 hours) formulations.

Non-Stimulant Medications

An alternative when stimulants aren't suitable or haven't been effective. These work differently but can still improve ADHD symptoms.

  • Atomoxetine (Strattera)
  • Guanfacine (Intuniv)

These typically take longer to reach full effect (several weeks) compared to stimulants.

The Titration Process

Finding the right medication and dose is a gradual process called titration. Everyone responds differently to ADHD medications, so we start low and adjust based on your response.

1
Starting Dose
You'll begin on the lowest effective dose. Your GP will explain what to expect, how to take the medication, and what side effects to watch for.
2
Early Review (1–2 weeks)
A brief check-in to assess initial response. Are you noticing any benefit? Any side effects? Your GP may adjust the dose or timing based on your feedback.
3
Dose Adjustments (2–6 weeks)
The dose is gradually increased until you reach a level that provides good symptom control with tolerable side effects. This may take several adjustments.
4
Stabilisation (6–12 weeks)
Once an effective dose is found, you'll have a longer review to confirm the medication is working well and discuss ongoing management.
How long does titration take?

Most people find an effective dose within 6–12 weeks. Some people respond well to the first medication tried; others may need to try an alternative. Your GP will work with you to find what works best.

What We Monitor

ADHD medications are safe and effective when used appropriately, but they do require ongoing monitoring. During titration and beyond, your GP will track:

  • Symptom improvement — Are your focus, attention, and daily functioning improving?
  • Side effects — Common effects include reduced appetite, difficulty sleeping, and increased heart rate. Most side effects are mild and often settle with time or dose adjustment.
  • Cardiovascular health — Blood pressure and heart rate are checked before starting medication and periodically during treatment.
  • Mental health — We monitor for any changes in mood, anxiety, or other mental health symptoms.
  • Weight — Stimulants can suppress appetite, so weight is monitored, particularly in the early stages.

Ongoing Prescriptions

Once your medication is stable, you won't need frequent appointments. However, ADHD medications (stimulants in particular) are Schedule 8 controlled substances in Australia, which means:

  • Prescriptions are typically written for one month's supply during titration
  • Once stable, your GP may write prescriptions with repeats (with specified intervals between dispensing)
  • Regular reviews (usually every 3–6 months) are required to continue prescribing
  • Your prescriptions are recorded on QScript (Queensland's monitored medicines database)
Can my regular GP continue my prescriptions?

Yes. Once you're stable, your regular GP can continue your ADHD medication if they're comfortable doing so. We can provide a detailed handover letter summarising your diagnosis, treatment, and monitoring requirements. Some patients prefer to stay with our clinic for ongoing care — it's your choice.

What If Medication Doesn't Work?

Not everyone responds to the first medication, and that's normal. If your initial medication isn't effective or causes intolerable side effects, your GP may:

  • Adjust the dose or timing
  • Switch to a different formulation (e.g., short-acting to long-acting)
  • Try a different medication class (e.g., methylphenidate to dexamfetamine, or vice versa)
  • Consider a non-stimulant medication
  • Refer to a psychiatrist for complex or treatment-resistant cases
Important safety information

ADHD stimulant medications are not suitable for everyone. Your GP will screen for contraindications including significant cardiovascular disease, uncontrolled hypertension, certain psychiatric conditions, and current substance abuse. Always disclose your full medical history and current medications.

Beyond Medication

Medication is highly effective for managing ADHD symptoms, but it works best as part of a broader approach. Many people benefit from combining medication with:

  • ADHD coaching — Practical strategies for organisation, time management, and productivity
  • Psychology — Particularly helpful for addressing co-occurring anxiety, depression, or low self-esteem related to ADHD
  • Lifestyle factors — Regular exercise, adequate sleep, and structured routines can all support symptom management

Your GP can discuss referrals to allied health professionals if you're interested in additional support.

Ready to discuss treatment options?

If you've been diagnosed with ADHD and want to explore medication, or if you're seeking a new prescriber, book an appointment with our team.

Book an Appointment

Important: This information is general in nature and does not replace individual medical advice. Medication decisions should always be made in consultation with your treating doctor. ADHD GP Australia operates under Queensland Health guidelines for GP prescribing of psychostimulants.

References

  1. Cortese S, Adamo N, Del Giovane C, et al. Comparative efficacy and tolerability of medications for attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder in children, adolescents, and adults: a systematic review and network meta-analysis. Lancet Psychiatry. 2018. PubMed PMID 30097390 — Amphetamines and methylphenidate supported as first-choice medications for ADHD in adults.
  2. Australian ADHD Professionals Association. Australian Evidence-Based Clinical Practice Guideline for ADHD. 2022. adhdguideline.aadpa.com.au — NHMRC-approved national guideline; recommends stimulant medication as first-line pharmacological treatment for adults with ADHD.

Sources were last checked on 5 October 2026. See all sources used on this site on our Sources page.

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